This Question Tests Your Ability to Perceive the Place(s)where Various

question 52

Essay

This question tests your ability to perceive the place(s)where various potential problems may exist and the type of problem (overstatement or understatement)that may exist.It asks that you supply the words or descriptions that complete the analysis begun by applying analytical procedures.
Required:
For each of the items below,identify the account(s)that need(s)to be audited carefully and the reason (i.e.,potential overstatement or understatement of _______).
a.If the current year accounts receivable are larger than last year but the allowance for doubtful accounts is the same.
b.If the current year inventory is larger than last year and the current year gross margin (profit)is larger.
c.If current year long-term liabilities are larger than last year and the interest expense is the same.
d.If current year fixed assets are larger and current depreciation expense is the same as last year.

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Definitions:

Oligopolistic Pricing

A pricing strategy adopted by companies in an oligopoly, where a few firms dominate the market and prices are often influenced by the actions of competitors.

Monopolistic Pricing

This refers to the practice by a monopolist to set prices higher than in competitive markets because they control a large portion of the market for a particular good or service.

Horizontal Demand

A market demand situation where a small change in price leads to a large change in quantity demanded, often indicative of a highly competitive market.

Elastic Demand

is a situation where the demand for a product or service significantly changes in response to a change in price.