The Closing Process Is a Step in the Accounting Cycle

question 120

True/False

The closing process is a step in the accounting cycle that prepares accounts for the next accounting period.

Understand the procedures for calculating and managing inventory levels within the budgeting process.

Recognize the importance of accurate and realistic budget preparation, including the ethical considerations involved.

Explain the concept of participative budgeting and its potential benefits and drawbacks.

Distinguish between budgeting and long-range planning and their respective roles in organizational goal achievement.

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Definitions:

Net Income

The amount of money a company makes once it has paid off all expenses and taxes from its revenue.

Ending Inventory

At the close of an accounting cycle, the valuation of products set for sale, computed by taking the initial inventory, adding the acquisitions, and deducting the cost of goods sold.

Reported Net Income

The final profit figure stated in a company's financial statements, as reported to shareholders and used for earnings per share calculations.

Accrued Payroll

Salaries and wages that have been earned by employees but have not yet been paid by the company.