Ignoring the Base Rate

question 211

Multiple Choice

Ignoring the base rate

• A)involves not paying attention to the underlying probability of an event occurring.
• B)often leads to one making an error in judgment.
• C)is the same as thinking you or a situation is an exception to the rule.
• D)is characterized by all of these.

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Definitions:

Functional Fixedness

A cognitive bias that limits a person’s ability to use an object only in the way it is traditionally used.

Mental Set

A psychological tendency to approach situations in a certain way due to past experiences or habits, which can limit problem-solving abilities.

Unnecessary Constraints

Limitations or restrictions that are not required and can hinder creativity, progress, or the achievement of goals.

Processing Speed

The rate at which an individual can take in, assimilate, understand, and act on information.