Involuntary Responses Are to _____ Conditioning as Voluntary Responses Are

question 189

Multiple Choice

Involuntary responses are to _____ conditioning as voluntary responses are to _____ conditioning.

• A)classical; respondent
• B)classical; operant
• C)operant; classical
• D)operant; instrumental

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Definitions:

Market Mechanisms

The various processes and systems through which goods, services, and securities are traded in a market, determining prices through supply and demand.

Formal Lines

refer to the established, official communication channels and organizational structures in a company or institution, designed to facilitate order and efficiency.

Authority

The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

Innovative Unit

A group within an organization dedicated to implementing and managing innovation.