In Classical Conditioning, _____ Is the Tendency to Respond to Stimuli

question 249

Multiple Choice

In classical conditioning, _____ is the tendency to respond to stimuli similar to, but not identical to, a conditioned response.

• A)stimulus generalization
• B)spontaneous recovery
• C)transfer of training
• D)vicarious conditioning

Analyze the impact of government policies on poverty and income inequality.

Recognize the complexity in measuring income inequality and poverty rates.

Comprehend various anti-poverty strategies and welfare reforms, including their potential disadvantages, like work disincentives.

Realize the economic reasoning behind taxation and subsidies through mathematical examples.

---

Definitions:

Endoderm Layer

The innermost layer of cells or tissues in an embryo that gives rise to the lining of the gastrointestinal tract and associated organs.

Fertilization Cone

A cellular structure that extends from a sperm to penetrate and fertilize an egg cell.

Egg Membrane

The protective outer layer surrounding an egg cell, which can include structures like the chorion in birds or the zona pellucida in mammals.

Early Gastrula

A stage in embryonic development following blastula, characterized by the formation of the primitive gut and the establishment of germ layers.