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Three-Year-Old Johnny Was Classically Conditioned to Salivate to a Bell

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Three-year-old Johnny was classically conditioned to salivate to a bell that was paired with lemon juice.Johnny also salivates to the sound of a ringing telephone and to a doorbell, even though they were never used as conditioning stimuli.Johnny's salivation to the ringing telephone and to the doorbell illustrate


Definitions:

Presale Testing

The process of evaluating the potential market success of a new product or service before its full-scale launch.

Probability

The quantification of an event's occurrence probability, expressed with a number from 0 to 1.

Computer Chip

A small piece of semiconducting material on which an integrated circuit is embedded.

Guesses

Estimates or predictions made without sufficient information or knowledge, relying on intuition rather than data.

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