The _____ Encourages Us to Help Others Who Have Helped

question 246

Multiple Choice

The _____ encourages us to help others who have helped us.

• A)norm of fairness
• B)diffusion of responsibility
• C)just-world belief
• D)disinhibition of responding

Describe the mechanisms involved in the opening and closing of stomata and their physiological implications.

Understand the role of active transport in the translocation of sugars within plants.

Recognize the energetic requirements of phloem sap translocation and the factors influencing it.

Predict how plants might adapt to environmental changes, especially regarding water use efficiency and leaf morphology.

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

a behavior modification technique where the removal of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome after the display of a desired behavior increases the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period without exposure to the conditioned stimulus.

Stimulus Generalization

The process by which a conditioned response becomes associated with stimuli that are similar but not identical to the original conditioned stimulus.

Conditioned Response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus.