A Reference Group

question 71

Multiple Choice

A reference group

• A) is one in which you have face-to-face contact with others.
• B) includes any group in which you are a member.
• C) serves as a standard for social comparison.
• D) is characterized by all of these.

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Definitions:

Bootleg Reinforcers

Unplanned or unauthorized rewards that can maintain or increase an undesired behavior, often complicating behavior modification efforts.

Self-Reinforcement

A phase of self-management and an intervention technique. The process involves teaching students to either provide themselves with a tangible reinforcer after completing a desired behavior or engage in positive self-statements. Self-evaluation and self-monitoring are necessary prerequisites.

Self-Monitoring

A technique in which individuals observe and record their own behaviors as a way to increase awareness and facilitate behavior change.

Self-Management

The ability to regulate one’s own emotions, behaviors, and thoughts to achieve personal goals or adhere to societal norms.