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During self-directed desensitization, when one can vividly picture and imagine oneself in the fear-producing situation listed on the first card twice without a noticeable increase in muscle tension, one
Resting Potential
Electrical charge across the insulating cell membrane in the absence of stimulation; a store of potential energy produced by a greater negative charge on the intracellular side relative to the extracellular side.
Hyperpolarization
An increase in a cell's membrane potential, making it more negative and decreasing the likelihood of generating an action potential.
Semipermeable Membrane
A barrier that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion while blocking others, often used in osmosis.
Sodium-Potassium Pump
A type of active transport mechanism that moves sodium ions out of and potassium ions into cells, essential for maintaining cell potential and volume.
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