Regarding Defense Mechanisms, Which of the Following Statements Is TRUE

question 185

Multiple Choice

Regarding defense mechanisms, which of the following statements is TRUE?

• A)The use of defense mechanisms prevents us from developing large blind spots in awareness.
• B)Defense mechanisms are sometimes used to maintain an idealized self-image so that we can comfortably live with ourselves.
• C)Most of the defense mechanisms were first identified by Jean Piaget.
• D)After years of research, it has been found that defense mechanisms are almost completely conscious in nature.

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Definitions:

Basis of Personality

The underlying factors or elements that dynamically shape an individual's character and behavior.

Rorschach Inkblot Test

A psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation, complex algorithms, or both, to examine a person's personality characteristics and emotional functioning.

Reliability

The extent to which a test yields a consistent, reproducible measure of performance.

Validity

The soundness of the conclusions that a researcher draws from an experiment. In the realm of testing, the extent to which a test measures what it is intended to measure.