When Used for Predicting Individual Ability, the Variable of Gender

question 631

Multiple Choice

When used for predicting individual ability, the variable of gender is

• A) valid for both math and language abilities.
• B) valid for math but not language abilities.
• C) valid for language but not math abilities.
• D) invalid for both math and language abilities.

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Definitions:

Heuristic

A mental shortcut or rule of thumb that helps simplify decision making and problem-solving.

Mental Set

A tendency to approach situations in a fixed way based on previous experiences, potentially hindering problem-solving.

Fixation

A persistent focus of psychological energy on an earlier stage of psychosexual development due to unresolved conflicts.

Everyday Reasoning

The process of applying logical thinking to everyday situations, typically involving practical problem-solving or decision-making.