Managers with Theory X Attitudes Tend To

question 101

Multiple Choice

Managers with Theory X attitudes tend to:

• A)display more participative leadership styles.
• B)use internal motivation and rewards.
• C)use external means of controls.
• D)have a positive, optimistic view of employees.

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Definitions:

Competition of Motives

a concept in psychology where multiple drives or motives within an individual compete for expression, affecting behavior and decision-making.

Anticipatory Pain

The expectation or fear of pain that can occur before an actual painful stimulus is experienced.

Avoidance Behavior

Actions taken to prevent or evade a perceived negative outcome or noxious stimulus.

Escape Behavior

An action taken to terminate an ongoing, unpleasant, aversive stimulus.