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A Is a US-Based MNC with AAA Credit; B Is an Italian Firm

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A is a U.S.-based MNC with AAA credit; B is an Italian firm with AAA credit.Firm A wants to borrow €1,000,000 for one year and B wants to borrow $2,000,000 for one year.The spot exchange rate is $2.00 = €1.00,a swap bank makes the following quotes for 1-year swaps and AAA-rated firms against USD LIBOR:  A is a U.S.-based MNC with AAA credit; B is an Italian firm with AAA credit.Firm A wants to borrow €1,000,000 for one year and B wants to borrow $2,000,000 for one year.The spot exchange rate is $2.00 = €1.00,a swap bank makes the following quotes for 1-year swaps and AAA-rated firms against USD LIBOR:   The firm's external borrowing opportunities are:  \begin{array} { c | c c }  & € \text { borrowing } & \text { \$ borrowing } \\ \hline \mathrm { A } & € 7 \% & \$ 8 \% \\ \mathrm {~B} & € 6 \% & \$ 9 \% \end{array}  A) Firm A does 2 swaps with the swap bank, $ at bid and € at ask.Firm B does 2 swaps with the swap bank, $ at ask and € at bid.Firms A and B would each save 90bp and the swap bank would earn 20bp. B) There is no mutually beneficial swap at these prices. C) Firm A does 2 swaps with the swap bank, $ at ask and € at bid.Firm B does 2 swaps with the swap bank, $ at bid and € at ask.Firms A and B would each save 90bp and the swap bank would earn 20bp. D) None of the above The firm's external borrowing opportunities are: € borrowing  $ borrowing A7%$8% B6%$9%\begin{array} { c | c c } & € \text { borrowing } & \text { \$ borrowing } \\\hline \mathrm { A } & € 7 \% & \$ 8 \% \\\mathrm {~B} & € 6 \% & \$ 9 \%\end{array}


Definitions:

Environmental Factor

Elements of the physical, social, or regulatory environment that can influence the outcomes of processes or the well-being of individuals and communities.

Personal Factor

An individual characteristic, trait, or attribute that can influence behavior, choices, and interactions in a personal or professional context.

Stagnation

A period of inactivity or lack of growth and development within a system or organization.

Slowdown

is a decrease in speed or performance, often deliberately used as a form of protest or to signal dissatisfaction among workers.

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