Examlex
A rational seller will sell another unit of output:
SAMPLE Size
The number of observations or data points collected or selected from a population for the purpose of statistical analysis.
Groups
Collections or sets of subjects or items being studied in which characteristics or outcomes are observed and analyzed.
N or Participants
The total number of individuals or units involved in a study or experiment.
Groups
Collections or sets of individuals or items that are identified or classified together based on shared characteristics or purposes.
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