John Is Trying to Decide How to Divide His Time

question 64

Multiple Choice

John is trying to decide how to divide his time between his job as a stocker in the local grocery store, which pays $7 per hour for as many hours as he chooses to work, and cleaning windows for the businesses downtown. He makes $2 for every window he cleans. John is indifferent between the two tasks, and the number of windows he can clean depends on how many hours he spends cleaning in a day, as shown in the table below: $$\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Hours Per } \\\text { Day Cleaning } \\\text { Windows }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Total Number } \\\text { of Windows } \\\text { Cleaned }\end{array} \\\hline 0 & 0 \\\hline 1 & 7 \\\hline 2 & 11 \\\hline 3 & 14 \\\hline 4 & 16 \\\hline 5 & 17 \\\hline\end{array}$$ John's benefit from his first hour cleaning windows is:

• A)$14
• B)$18
• C)$7
• D)$2

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Definitions:

Open System

A social system in which status is based on achieved attributes.

Social Stratification

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in society based on wealth, power, race, education, etc., which affects their access to resources and opportunities.

Caste

A form of social stratification characterized by hereditary status, endogamy, and social barriers sanctioned by custom or law.

Meritocracy

A system in which advancement and rewards are allocated based on individual abilities and merits rather than on the basis of social status, wealth, or other external factors.