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Suppose that a new drug has been approved to treat a life-threatening disease. The demand for that drug is shown on the graph below. Prior to approval of this drug, the only treatment for this condition was any one of several non-prescription, or over-the-counter, pain relievers. The demand for one brand of the several non-prescription pain relievers is also shown on the graph. A likely reason for the difference in the slopes of the demand curves is that:
Quantity Demanded
The total amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price, holding all else constant.
Consumer Price Index
A measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care, typically used to assess inflation.
Inflation Rate
The growth rate in the common price range for goods and services, downgrading the practical purchasing scope.
Money Supply
The aggregate financial assets at a specific time in an economy.
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