_____________ Conditioning Focuses on the Natural Biological Responses to the Presence

question 63

Multiple Choice

_____________ conditioning focuses on the natural biological responses to the presence of a stimulus such as food,water,or pain,whereas __________ conditioning applies to voluntary responses,which an organism performs deliberately to produce a desirable outcome.

• A)Classical;operant
• B)Operant;classical
• C)Positive;negative
• D)Negative;positive

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Definitions:

Non-literate Cultures

Societies or communities that do not employ a system of writing or rely predominantly on oral transmission for communication and the preservation of knowledge.

Premises

Statements or propositions from which conclusions are drawn or arguments are based.

Premises

Statements or propositions that serve as the foundation for a conclusion in logic or reasoning.

Reasoning

Cognitive process(es) used in transforming given information, called premises, into conclusions. Reasoning is often seen as a special kind of thinking.