Briefly Describe Instinct,drive-Reduction,arousal,incentive,and Cognitive Approaches to Motivation

question 118

Essay

Briefly describe instinct,drive-reduction,arousal,incentive,and cognitive approaches to motivation.Suggest how these approaches reflect broad evolutionary,biological,behavioral,and cognitive approaches in psychology.

---

Definitions:

Selling Expense Budget

A financial plan that estimates the costs associated with the promotion and selling of a company’s products or services during a specified period.

Expected Expenses

Anticipated costs or expenditures that a company or individual forecasts to occur over a specific period, based on historical data and projected budgets.

Raw Materials Inventory

Raw materials inventory accounts for the total cost of all components and materials that are yet to be used in the manufacturing process.