Describe the Major Changes to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual

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The Answer is Among the major changes to DSM-5 are the following:
(a)A lifespan development focus:Disorders have been rearranged in terms of what age they are likely to first appear.In addition,the DSM-5 is more specific about how the same disorder may change over the course of a person's lifetime.
(b)Childhood and late-life conditions have been renamed:Along with removing the outdated term mental retardation in favor of intellectual disability,the DSM-5 renames childhood conditions as neurodevelopmental disorders,and "dementia and amnestic disorders" as neurocognitive disorders.
(c)Autism disorder has been reclassified:Different forms of autism are now grouped together and called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD),which focuses on the degree of severity of autism.
(d)Sexually based disorders have been reconceptualized and renamed:"Gender identity disorder" has been reclassified as gender dysphoria.This distinction makes it clear that having a gender identity that is in conflict with one's biological sex does not imply a psychological disorder.Additionally,"paraphilia" has been renamed paraphilic disorders,emphasizing the presence of some atypical sexual interests that do not necessarily indicate a psychological disorder.
(e)Criteria for some disorders have been made less restrictive:In particular,the conditions that need to be met for an adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)diagnosis are broader-meaning that more people are likely to be classified with adult ADHD.Additionally,bereaved clients are no longer diagnosed with depression if symptoms arose within a few months of the death of a loved one.
(f)The "five axes model" is eliminated:In the previous version of DSM,disorders were categorized along one of five axes (Axis I,Clinical Disorders; Axis II,Personality Disorders and Mental Retardation; Axis III,General Medical Conditions; Axis IV,Psychosocial and Environmental Problems; and Axis V,Global Assessment of Functioning).These axes have been eliminated from the new version of DSM-5.

Describe the Major Changes to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual

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