To Convert a Normally Distributed Variable X into a Standard

question 79

Multiple Choice

To convert a normally distributed variable X into a standard Z score we would:

• A)subtract the mean from the original observation and divide the result by the variance.
• B)subtract the mean from the original observation and divide the result by the standard deviation.
• C)add the mean and the original observation, then divide by the variance.
• D)subtract the mean from the standard deviation and divide by the variance.

Recognize the role of personal and situational influences in determining behavior.

Differentiate between stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination.

Analyze the influence of group dynamics on personal relationships and societal interaction.

Understand the implications of social identity and group membership on individual perception and behavior.

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Definitions:

Situational Factors

External elements or circumstances that can influence an individual's behavior or the outcome of a decision or event.

Contrast Effect

An effect that takes place when people rank something higher or lower than they should as a result of exposure to recent events or situations.

Perceptual Distortion

An error in perception resulting from individual biases or misinformation, affecting the interpretation of reality.

Attribution Theory

A theory that holds that people look for two causes to explain the behavior of others: internal attributions, which are personal characteristics of others, and external attributions, which are situational factors.