A Problem with Nonrandom Sampling Is That

question 15

Multiple Choice

A problem with nonrandom sampling is that:

• A)larger samples need to be taken to reduce the sampling error inherent in this approach.
• B)not every item in the population has the same chance of being selected, as it should.
• C)it is usually more expensive than random sampling.
• D)it generally provides lower response rates than random sampling.

Understand the concept of reinforcers, including the distinction between primary and secondary reinforcers.

Comprehend the principles underlying operant conditioning, such as punishment, negative reinforcement, and extinction.

Learn about the disequilibrium principle and its application to behavior reinforcement.

Analyze how the conditions and consequences of actions affect behavior through classical and operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

Dreaming

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions occurring during sleep, often reflecting unconscious desires or concerns.

Somatic Nervous System

A part of the peripheral nervous system that handles voluntary control of body movements via skeletal muscles.

Simple Skills

Basic abilities or techniques that can be learned and performed with relative ease, often forming the foundation for more complex skills.

Acquired Reflexes

Learned reflex actions that develop as a result of repeated exposure to a stimulus, differing from innate reflexes that are present from birth.