Which of the Following Is True About the Changes in Industrial

question 53

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true about the changes in industrial bargaining structures and their outcomes?

• A) Professional sports are the least organized,with baseball and basketball players exercising low bargaining strength.
• B) Declining unionization in health care and the consolidation of health care providers has led to the reduced use of organization-wide bargaining structures.
• C) Unionization in the construction industry has increased as employers have increasingly established nonunion subsidiaries.
• D) The Communications Workers have some of the major local operators who are neutral in organizing campaigns and/or allow card checks for recognition in their wireless business units.

---

Definitions:

Divergent Validity

A measure of validity that ensures an assessment does not strongly correlate with tests from unrelated constructs, thus proving its specificity.

Operational Definition

Definition of a concept that specifies the method used to measure or manipulate the concept.

Reactive Validity

The extent to which the act of measuring influences the measurement or behavior being observed.

Construct Validity

Construct validity is the extent to which a test measures what it claims to be measuring, reflecting the accuracy of an operationalization of a theoretical construct.