An Example of a Negative Externality Is

question 3

Multiple Choice

An example of a negative externality is

• A)pollution.
• B)an apple orchard increasing the number of trees next to a bee farm.
• C)the Clean Air Act.
• D)a consumer paying too much for an item.

Grasp historical and current models used to explain the origins of psychological disorders.

Understand the characteristics and triggers of panic attacks and their differentiation from other disorders.

Recognize and differentiate among various anxiety disorders and their manifestations.

Grasp the factors contributing to psychological disorders as per the biopsychosocial, diathesis-stress, and medical models.

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Definitions:

Accurate Representation

is the degree to which an account or depiction reflects the true nature or details of the subject being represented.

Internal Validity

refers to the extent to which a study can demonstrate a clear cause-and-effect relationship between variables, unconfounded by extraneous factors.

Causal Relationships

Connections between variables where a change in one variable directly influences a change in another.

External Validity

The extent to which the findings of a study can be generalized to other settings, populations, or time periods.