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The Strategy for the Bertrand Model Is

question 47

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The strategy for the Bertrand model is


Definitions:

Unconditioned Stimulus (US)

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that unconditionally—naturally and automatically—triggers a response.

Conditioned Response (CR)

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a reaction.

Unconditioned Stimulus (US)

In classical conditioning, a stimulus that instinctively and involuntarily elicits a reaction without any previous learning.

Discrimination

Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, often based on race, age, gender, or religion.

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