In Evolutionary Models, Where Each Individual Reproduces in Proportion to Its

question 23

Multiple Choice

In evolutionary models, where each individual reproduces in proportion to its average payoff, and if defectors working with cooperators get higher returns than cooperators working together, and if cooperators and defectors look exactly alike, then

• A)cooperators are destined for extinction.
• B)defectors are destined for extinction.
• C)an equilibrium will result with more than half of the population being cooperators.
• D)there will be no change in the population proportions from the starting point.

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Definitions:

Real Danger

Real danger denotes a genuine threat to an individual's safety or well-being, necessitating an appropriate response.

Unlikely

Having a low probability of occurring; not likely to happen.

Attitude Stability

The degree to which an individual's attitudes, opinions, and beliefs remain consistent over time, despite external factors or influences.

Environment

The environment encompasses all external factors and conditions that surround and affect living organisms, including natural, social, and built aspects.