For a Signal Between Two Adversaries to Be Credible, It

question 13

Multiple Choice

For a signal between two adversaries to be credible, it must

• A)be verified by a third party.
• B)be costly to fake or duplicate.
• C)be part of a sequence of transactions.
• D)have both a good news-bad news component.

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Definitions:

Internal Attribution

The process of explaining one's own behavior or the behavior of others by attributing causes to internal characteristics or dispositions.

Noncausal Attribution

The assignment of a cause to an event or behavior without evidence of a direct cause-and-effect relationship.

External Attribution

The process of attributing the cause of one's own or others' behavior to external factors or situations.

Stable External

A term used to describe factors outside an individual that are consistent and unchanging, influencing behavior or circumstances.