Left Side Heart Failure May Be Caused by

question 25

Multiple Choice

Left side heart failure may be caused by

• A)myocardial infarction.
• B)aortic valve stenosis.
• C)incompetent aortic and mitral valves.
• D)All apply.

---

Definitions:

Idiographic Goals

Unique, personal goals that are specific to an individual and differ from person to person.

Judgment Goals

The objectives or outcomes that individuals aim to achieve or satisfy through their evaluative processes.

Nomothetic Goals

Goals that are concerned with establishing general laws and traits that apply broadly across people, in contrast to idiographic goals which are highly individualized.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process in which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.