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What You Mean by Business Cycles? What Are Their Consequences

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What you mean by business cycles? What are their consequences?


Definitions:

Economies of Scale

The cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, with cost per unit of output generally decreasing with increasing scale.

Natural Monopoly

A type of monopoly that arises because a single firm can supply a good or service to an entire market at a lower cost than could two or more firms.

Patent

A legal document granted by the government that gives an inventor exclusive rights to make, use, or sell an invention for a certain number of years.

Exclusive Right

A legal privilege granted to an individual or organization to be the sole provider or practitioner of a specific service or product in a particular area.

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