If Workers with Similar Educational Levels and the Same Productivity

question 67

Multiple Choice

If workers with similar educational levels and the same productivity in two different occupations receive equal earnings,it can be concluded that:

• A)they both enjoy their jobs
• B)working conditions in both occupations are equally appealing
• C)a change in the wage rates they receive will lead to a shift in their labour demand curves
• D)one must be a garbage collector and the other a filing clerk
• E)a change in the wage rate they receive will lead to a shift in their labour supply curves

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Definitions:

Kohlberg

Referring to Lawrence Kohlberg, a psychologist known for his theory of moral development which is based on the concept of moral reasoning.

Moral Development

The process through which individuals develop proper attitudes and behaviors toward other people in society, based on social and cultural norms, laws, and rules.

Preconventional Reasoning

The lowest level in Kohlberg’s theory. At this level, morality is often focused on reward and punishment. The two stages in preconventional reasoning are punishment and obedience orientation (stage 1) and individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange (stage 2).

Individualism

A theory in society that prioritizes individual freedom over the control of groups or governmental authority.