The Following Balance-Of-Payments Data Are for the Hypothetical Nation of Zabella

question 15

Multiple Choice

The following balance-of-payments data are for the hypothetical nation of Zabella. All figures are in billions of dollars.

$\begin{array} { | l | c | } \hline \text { Merchandise exports } & + \$ 80 \\\hline \text { Merchandise imports } & - 70 \\\hline \text { Service exports } & + 20 \\\hline \text { Service imports } & - 25 \\\hline \text { Investment income } & + 5 \\\hline \text { Transfers } & - 5 \\\hline \text { Capital and financial inflows } & + 13 \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Capital and financial } \\\text { outflows }\end{array} & - 23 \\\hline \text { Changes in official reserves } & + 5 \\\hline\end{array}$
-Zabella is experiencing a balance-of-payments:

• A)surplus of $5 billion
• B)surplus of $10 billion
• C)deficit of $10 billion
• D)deficit of $15 billion
• E)deficit of $5 billion

Understand the key stages of the general adaptation syndrome and their characteristics.

Identify different sources and types of stressors.

Recognize the characteristics of type A and type B personalities and their implications on health.

Explain the concept of cognitions in stress, including the role of beliefs and evaluations.

---

Definitions:

Associative Learning

A learning process that involves connecting a stimulus with a response or connecting two stimuli together.

Observational Learning

A learning process where individuals change their behaviors or acquire new skills by watching and imitating others.

Distinction

The act of differentiating or distinguishing between two or more things, based on characteristics or qualities.

Insight Learning

A form of problem solving where the solution suddenly comes to the individual in what seems like a sudden stroke of enlightenment.