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In an Early Study, Researchers at Ivy University Found That

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In an early study, researchers at Ivy University found that 33 percent of the freshmen had received at least one A in their first semester. Administrators are concerned that grade inflation has caused this percentage to increase. In a more recent study, of a random sample of 500 freshmen, 185 had at least one A in their first semester. Calculate the appropriate test statistic to test the hypotheses.


Definitions:

Periosteum

Surrounding the bones, apart from the joint surfaces, is a compact layer of vascular connective tissue.

Intramembranous Ossification

A process by which bone tissue is formed directly from fibrous connective tissue, playing a crucial role in the development of flat bones like those of the skull.

Cartilage Models

Represents a phase in endochondral ossification where cartilage is eventually replaced by bone.

Skull

The bony structure forming the head, protecting the brain, and supporting the structures of the face.

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