A Manufacturing Company Produces Part A732 for the Aerospace Industry

question 18

Multiple Choice

A manufacturing company produces part A732 for the aerospace industry.This particular part can be manufactured using 3 different production processes.The management wants to know if the quality of the units of part A732 is the same for all three processes.The production supervisor obtained the following data: Process 1 had 29 defective units in 240 items,Process 2 produced 12 defective units in 180 items,and Process 3 manufactured 9 defective units in 150 items.
Chi-Square Contingency Table Test for Independence $\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\text { } \\\text { Row 1 } \\ \text { } \\\text { } \\\text { Row 2} \\\text { } \\\text { } \\\text { Total } \\\text { } \\\text { } \\\end{array}\begin{array}{l}\text { } \\\hline \text { Observed } \\\hline \text { Expected } \\\hline(\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{E}) ^{2} / \mathrm{E} \\\hline \text { Observed } \\\hline \text { Expected } \\\hline(\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{E}) ^{2} / \mathrm{E} \\\hline \text { Observed } \\\hline \text { Expected } \\\hline(\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{E}) ^{2} / \mathrm{E}\end{array}\begin{array}{|l|}\text { Col } 1\\\hline 29 \\\hline 21.05 \\\hline 3.00 \\\hline 211 \\\hline 218.95 \\\hline 0.29 \\\hline 240 \\\hline 240.00 \\\hline 3.29 \\\end{array}\begin{array}{l}\text { Col } 2\\\hline 12 \\\hline 15.79 \\\hline 0.91 \\\hline 168 \\\hline 164.21 \\\hline 0.09 \\\hline 180 \\\hline 180.00 \\\hline 1.00 \\ \end{array}\begin{array}{|l|}\operatorname{Col} 3\\\hline 9 \\\hline 13.16 \\\hline 1.31 \\\hline 141 \\\hline 136.84 \\\hline 0.13 \\\hline 150 \\\hline 150.00 \\\hline 1.44 \\ \end{array}\begin{array}{r}\text { Total } \\\hline 50 \\\hline 50.00 \\\hline 5.22 \\\hline 520 \\\hline 520.00 \\\hline 0.50 \\\hline 570 \\\hline 570.00 \\\hline 5.73 \end{array}\end{array}$

$\quad$ $\quad$ $\quad$ $\quad$ $\quad$ $\quad$ $\quad$ $\quad$ $\quad$$\begin{array}{cc}5.73 & \text { chi-square } \\.0571 & \text { p-value }\end{array}$

At a significance level of .10,the management wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine if the quality of the items produced appears to be independent of the production process used.Based on the results summarized in the MegaStat/Excel output provided in the table above,we:

• A)Reject H₀ and conclude that the quality of the product is not the same for all processes.
• B)Reject H₀ and conclude that the quality of the product is dependent on the manufacturing process.
• C)Do not reject H₀,and conclude that the quality of the product does not significantly differ among the three processes.
• D)Reject H₀ and conclude that the quality of the product is independent of the production process utilizeD.
• E)Both Reject H₀ and conclude that the quality of the product is not the same for all processes and Reject H₀ and conclude that the quality of the product is dependent on the manufacturing process are correct.

Gain knowledge of the origins and early actions of antislavery societies in North America.

Recognize the global impact of the American Revolution on other revolutions and the formation of new nations.

Analyze the changes in the free black population in Virginia before and after the American Revolution.

Quantify the scale and impact of slave escapes during the late 1770s in Virginia.

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Definitions:

Strategic Plans

Long-term goals and objectives of an organization, along with the action plan to achieve them, focusing on overall direction and long-term growth.

Cash Budget

A financial plan that outlines expected cash inflows and outflows over a specific period, including income and expenses.

Program Budgeting

A method of budgeting in which all expenses must be justified for each new period, focusing on programs and activities instead of traditional line items.

Responsibility Accounting

A financial recording system that accumulates, consolidates, and presents finance-related data pertaining to the obligations of specific managers or units.