Examlex
Suppose that all workers value a safe job $2,000/year more than a risky job.The cost of safety is $700 per worker.Firms currently pay $35,000 per year to workers,without any effort to improve safety.
Suppose new firms began to offer workers $34,000 per year and safer jobs.The total benefit to workers of the existing firms' offer is __________ and the benefit of the new firms' offer is __________.
Inverted-U Theory
A hypothesis suggesting that performance increases with physiological or mental arousal, but only up to a point, after which performance begins to decrease.
R&D Expenditures
Funds allocated towards research and development activities by companies or governments, aiming for innovation and technological advancements.
Fast-Second Strategy
A business approach where companies quickly follow pioneers in a market, improving on their innovations or reducing costs to gain competitive advantage.
Economic Efficiency
The optimal distribution of resources to meet the needs and wants of a society, minimizing waste and maximizing value.
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