A Positional Externality

question 25

Multiple Choice

A positional externality:

• A)can only occur in sports.
• B)arises in situations where absolute performance is judged.
• C)results in under investment in performance enhancement.
• D)occurs when an increase is one player's performance reduces the expected reward of the other players.

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Definitions:

Nonspecific Response

A generalised reaction by the body to a stressor, not directed against any particular pathogens.

Hassles

Minor irritations or annoyances that occur in daily life and can cumulatively lead to stress.

Uplifts Scale

A tool used to measure the positive experiences and resources that individuals perceive in their lives, which can counterbalance stress.

Epinephrine

A hormone also known as adrenaline, produced by the adrenal glands, playing a vital role in the body's fight-or-flight response by increasing heart rate and blood flow.