A Problem with Both Cramer's V and Phi Is That

question 8

Multiple Choice

A problem with both Cramer's V and phi is that values between 0.00 and 1.00________.

• A) are very rare
• B) are mathematically impossible.
• C) can actually indicate negative relationships.
• D) can be interpreted only as an index of the relative strength of the association.

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.