Computation of a Mean (Or Average)is Completely Justified When a Variable

question 38

Multiple Choice

Computation of a mean (or average) is completely justified when a variable is measured at which level?

• A)interval-ratio
• B)ordinal
• C)nominal
• D)independent

Apply the concept of classical conditioning to personal experiences, including the identification of US, UR, CS, CR.

Understand the processes of extinction and spontaneous recovery in classical and operant conditioning.

Analyze Bandura's study on aggression and comprehend the conclusions drawn from it.

Discuss the role of contingencies in classical conditioning and explain backward conditioning.

---

Definitions:

Saturated Zone

The part of the earth's crust where the pores and fractures are filled with water, below the water table.

Pore Spaces

Voids or gaps within a material or soil, which can contain air or fluids.

Water Table

The upper surface of the zone of saturation in the ground, below which the soil, gravel, or rock is saturated with water.

Subsurface Material

Materials found beneath the Earth's surface, which can include soil, rock, liquids, and gases.