The Relationship Between Measures of Association and Causal Relations Between

question 40

Multiple Choice

The relationship between measures of association and causal relations between variables may be summarized as

• A)association proves causation.
• B)association does not prove causation.
• C)association and causation are unrelated concepts.
• D)measures of association can be used only for prediction,never as evidence of a causal relationship between variables.

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Definitions:

Reflective Listening

A communication technique in which the listener repeats back what they have heard to the speaker, often in a paraphrased form, to confirm understanding and demonstrate empathy.

Effective Brief Therapy

A short-term psychotherapeutic approach that aims to provide rapid interventions to address and resolve specific issues or symptoms.

Motivational Interviewing

A client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence.

Crisis Intervention

Immediate and short-term psychological care aimed at assisting individuals in a crisis situation to restore balance to their psychological functioning and minimize potential psychological trauma.