In 1985, the Exchange Rate Between the U

question 47

Multiple Choice

In 1985, the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen was $1 = 262 yen; in 2003, the rate was $1 = 110 yen. Between 1985 and 2003, the

• A) dollar appreciated in value relative to the yen.
• B) yen appreciated in value relative to the dollar.
• C) dollar price of yen fell.
• D) yen price of dollars rose.

---

Definitions:

Consumer Surplus

The difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and what they actually pay, representing the benefit to consumers.

Willingness to Pay

The maximum amount an individual is prepared to spend to acquire a good or service or avoid something undesirable.

Consumer Surplus

The gap between what consumers are prepared to pay for a product or service and what they end up spending.

Market Price

The current value at which a good or service is bought or sold in the market, typically influenced by the forces of supply and demand.