Examlex
Two resource inputs, capital and labor, are complementary and used in fixed proportions. An increase in the price of capital will
Perfectly Competitive
A market structure characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers, all selling identical products, with no single entity able to influence the market price.
Externalities
Costs or benefits that affect a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit, often leading to market failure if not corrected by government intervention.
Marginal Cost
The boost in expenditure due to producing an additional unit of a product or service.
Coase Theorem
A principle that suggests that if trade in an externality is possible and there are no transaction costs, bargaining will lead to an efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of property rights.
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