The Problem of Effectively Aggregating and Conveying Information from Bottom

question 233

Multiple Choice

The problem of effectively aggregating and conveying information from bottom layers to top layers in massive government bureaucracies makes it hard for the high-level officials to

• A) discern the prices of specific goods and services in the economy.
• B) comprehensively assess the marginal costs and benefits of specific programs.
• C) monitor the incomes of individual firms and households.
• D) estimate the total amount of spending incurred by the government.

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Definitions:

Integrated Communications

A comprehensive approach that ensures all forms of communications and messages are carefully linked together across various channels to achieve coherence and maximum impact.

Social Media

Platforms that enable users to create, share content, or participate in social networking online.

Logic Model

A systematic and visual way to present and share an understanding of the relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, and outcomes of a program.

Strategic Outcomes

The intended results or impacts of an organization's strategy, typically reflecting long-term goals.