It Is Often Found That the Supposed Intelligent Behavior of a Nonhuman

question 7

Multiple Choice

It is often found that the supposed intelligent behavior of a nonhuman animal is nothing more than the animal's responses to subtle cues (consciously or unconsciously) provided by its trainer.This observation is called the:

• A)self-fulfilling prophecy
• B)Clever Hans phenomenon
• C)Stumpf phenomenon
• D)Würzburg phenomenon

---

Definitions:

Kussmaul's Respiration

A type of deep, labored breathing pattern associated with severe metabolic acidosis, particularly diabetic ketoacidosis.

Cheyne-Stokes

A pattern of breathing characterized by a gradual increase in depth followed by a decrease, resulting in temporary cessations of breathing typically associated with heart failure or neurological conditions.

Tachypnea

Abnormally rapid rate of breathing.

Apnea

Absence of respirations for a period of time.