In the 1930's and 1940's,Hull and Tolman Postulated Intervening Variables

question 66

Multiple Choice

In the 1930's and 1940's,Hull and Tolman postulated intervening variables.For Hull,these variables were ____;for Tolman,they were ____.

• A)mainly cognitive;also mainly cognitive
• B)mainly physiological;mainly affective
• C)mainly physiological;mainly cognitive
• D)mainly affective;mainly cognitive

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Definitions:

Physiological Responses

The automatic reactions of the body to internal or external stimuli, such as changes in heart rate or hormone levels.

Bias

A tendency or inclination that affects judgment or decision-making, leading to a lack of neutrality or objectivity.

Reliability Properties

The consistency and dependability of a measurement or assessment tool across different contexts and times.

True Scores

In psychometrics, the scores that would be obtained with no measurement error, representing the actual level of the attribute being measured.