The Results of the Experiment Run by Tolman and Honzik

question 72

Multiple Choice

The results of the experiment run by Tolman and Honzik in 1930 indicated that:

• A)sunflower seeds were more powerful reinforcers than was bran mash
• B)without reinforcement of some type,animals learn practically nothing
• C)animals learned constantly but only translated what had been learned into behavior when there was a incentive to do so
• D)different species of animals learned according to different learning principles

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Definitions:

Phonological Awareness

The ability to recognize and manipulate sounds and syllables in words, a key skill in learning to read.

Morphological Awareness

The recognition, understanding, and use of word parts that carry significance, such as roots, prefixes, and suffixes, in language development and literacy.

Pragmatic Awareness

The understanding of how language use varies depending on context, audience, and purpose, influencing communication effectiveness.

Grapheme Awareness

The understanding of the smallest units of written language and their associations with specific phonemes (sounds).