Opisthobranchs That Have No Shell or True Gill Are Commonly

question 5

Short Answer

Opisthobranchs that have no shell or true gill are commonly known as ____________.

Recognize the contributions of early theorists to the understanding of instincts and their criticisms.

Distinguish between innate and learned behaviors and the factors that influence each.

Comprehend the significance of ethological studies in understanding human and animal behavior in natural contexts.

Identify the impact of genetic programming on behavior and the ability of species to adapt through open and closed programs.

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Definitions:

Freezing Response

A behavioral reaction to a threatening stimulus characterized by immobility and the cessation of all movement, considered a survival mechanism.

Conditioned Emotional Response

The ability of a conditioned stimulus (CS) to elicit emotional reactions as a result of the association of the CS with a painful event.

Hyperactivity

A condition characterized by abnormal levels of activity, impulsivity, and difficulty maintaining attention, often associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).