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Yang Manufacturing, which uses the high-low method, makes a product called Yin. The company incurs three different cost types (A, B, and C) and has a relevant range of operation between 2,500 units and 10,000 units per month. Per-unit costs at two different activity levels for each cost type are presented below. If Yang produces 10,000 units, the total cost would be:
Fixed Cost
Costs that remain constant regardless of the level of production or sales activities, such as lease payments and management salaries.
Indirect Materials
Materials used in the production process that cannot be directly linked to a specific product.
Flexible Budget
A budget that adjusts or varies with changes in volume or activity, allowing for more accurate budgeting and control in dynamic environments.
Spending Variance
The difference between the actual amount spent and the budgeted amount, which can be either favorable or unfavorable.
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