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Consider the Following Costs That Relate to a Bank and a Manufacturer

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Essay

Consider the following costs that relate to a bank and a manufacturer of software:
Bank
1. Review cost of commercial loan applications
2. Operating cost of human resources department
3. Immediate processing cost of a specific customer's cash deposit
4. Bank membership cost of joining local Chamber of Commerce
Software manufacturer
5. Label and packaging charges from a commercial printer for a new software release
6. Air conditioning/heating costs of the firm's production plant
7. Transport cost of moving the CD-output from production run no. 1 to the company's warehouse
8. Design, development, and coding cost of new spreadsheet software
Required:
A. Classify the eight costs listed as arising from either a unit-level, batch-level, product-sustaining, or facility-level activity.
B. Would number of loan applications or number of customers be a more appropriate cost-driver base for the review of loan applications? Briefly explain.


Definitions:

Residual

The amount remaining after the greater part has been deduced; in finance, often refers to the residual value or remaining interest in an asset.

Stock Splits

occur when a company divides its existing stock into multiple shares to boost the liquidity of the shares, though the overall value of the company doesn't change.

Economic Benefit

The advantage or gain derived from an economic action or activity such as investments, consumption of goods, and services.

Trading Range

The range within which a security or a market index fluctuates over a specified period.

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