Several Variations on Psychoanalytic Theory Have Emerged

question 13

Multiple Choice

Several variations on psychoanalytic theory have emerged.The theorist who emphasized the internal representations one makes of others was:

• A)Anna Freud.
• B)Melanie Klein.
• C)Margaret Mahler.
• D)D.W.Winnicott.

Comprehend the role of anxiety in Freud's theory, including the different types and their origins.

Grasp the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping adult personality according to Freud.

Acknowledge Freud's stance on determinism versus free will in human actions and decisions.

Understand the different conceptions of libido between Jung and Freud and the broader perspective offered by Jung.

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Definitions:

Autonomy

The concept of being self-directed and free to make one's own decisions, leading to a sense of independence.

Shame and Doubt

A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where toddlers learn to exercise will and do things for themselves, or they doubt their abilities.

Inferiority

A feeling of lower status or quality compared to others, often associated with lack of self-esteem or confidence.

Formal Operational Stage

The fourth and final stage of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, occurring from age 12 and up, where individuals develop the ability to think abstractly, reason logically, and understand hypothetical concepts.