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A firm that faces a downward-sloping demand curve:
Public Goods
Goods that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning no one can be prevented from using them and one person's use does not reduce their availability to others.
Collective Benefits
Advantages or positive outcomes that are shared and enjoyed by all members of a group or society, not just by the individual who incurred the cost.
Excludable
A characteristic of a good or service that allows owners or producers to prevent others from using it without permission.
Over Supplied
A market condition where the quantity of a good or service available exceeds the quantity demanded at the current price, often leading to a surplus and typically pressure on prices to decrease.
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