When Jobs Are Open to All Workers Regardless of Union

question 103

Multiple Choice

When jobs are open to all workers regardless of union affiliation, it is called a(n) :

• A) closed shop.
• B) union shop.
• C) sweat shop.
• D) none of the above.

Understand the motivations and contributions of key figures in the progressive era.

Grasp the different areas of reform and activism during the progressive era, including urban, racial, and women’s issues.

Identify the causes and effects of specific legislation passed during the progressive era.

Recognize the role of progressive reformers in addressing social and economic issues.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Error

A mistaken thought process leading to misjudgment or irrational decision-making.

Self-handicapping

A cognitive strategy by which people avoid effort in the hopes of keeping potential failure from hurting self-esteem.

Berglas and Jones

Researchers known for their work on self-handicapping strategies in psychology, exploring how individuals create obstacles to avoid self-blame for failure.

Self-perception

The process by which individuals interpret their own actions and form attitudes and beliefs about themselves based on those actions.