When an Action by One Agent Harms Another Outside of Any

question 31

Multiple Choice

When an action by one agent harms another outside of any market exchange, there is a(n) :

• A) public choice.
• B) tax incidence.
• C) transfer payment.
• D) external cost.

Identify factors contributing to the success of ambidextrous organizations.

Recognize the role of autonomy and differentiation in fostering innovation within organizations.

Understand the distinction between exploiting existing competencies for value extraction versus exploring new opportunities for innovation.

Understand the nature and categorization of sleep stages and their physiological indicators.

---

Definitions:

Gate-Keeping Role

The function of controlling, limiting, or facilitating the flow of information in an organization or social system.

Task-Oriented

A focus on performing tasks and achieving specific outcomes, often emphasizing productivity and efficiency.

Self-Management

Involves controlling one’s behavior, emotions, and thoughts in the pursuit of long-term goals.

Maintenance-Related

Pertaining to tasks, activities, or actions aimed at keeping things in a state of functioning or efficiency.